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Lesson 10.1.4 · Common Verbs

🛠️ Verbos Comunes

Forty-plus high-frequency verbs you'll need every day — from estar and volver to lograr, descubrir, and explicar. Master these and you can handle most everyday conversation.

Sub-lessons

Break this lesson into focused chunks. Each sub-lesson has its own Memory Lab — active recall, mnemonics, elaboration, interleaved review, and shadowing — scoped to just those words.

01

Being, Doing & Going

The core action verbs that anchor most Colombian sentences.

estar[es-TAR]

to be (state / location)

Estoy cansado — I'm tired.

deber[deh-BER]

to owe / should / must

Debo irme — I should go.

volver[bol-BER]

to return / come back

intentar[een-ten-TAR]

to try

buscar[boos-KAR]

to search / look for

entrar[en-TRAR]

to enter

sacar[sah-KAR]

to take out / pull out

traer[trah-ER]

to bring

caer[kah-ER]

to fall

alcanzar[al-kan-SAR]

to reach / attain

nacer[nah-SER]

to be born

tocar[toh-KAR]

to touch / play (instrument)

02

Asking, Saying & Telling

Verbs you'll use to communicate, request, and explain.

contar[kon-TAR]

to count / to tell

Cuéntame — tell me.

narrar[nah-RRAR]

to narrate / tell (a story)

pedir[peh-DEER]

to ask for / order

Pedir la cuenta — ask for the check.

recibir[reh-see-BEER]

to receive

ofrecer[oh-freh-SER]

to offer

permitir[per-mee-TEER]

to permit / allow

aceptar[ah-sep-TAR]

to accept

explicar[eks-plee-KAR]

to explain

presentar[preh-sen-TAR]

to present / introduce

reconocer[reh-ko-no-SER]

to recognize

comprender[kom-pren-DER]

to comprehend / understand

suponer[soo-poh-NER]

to suppose / assume

considerar[kon-see-deh-RAR]

to consider

03

Achieving, Producing & Becoming

Verbs about results, creation, and change.

lograr[lo-GRAR]

to achieve / manage to

obtener[ob-teh-NER]

to obtain / get

cumplir[koom-PLEER]

to fulfill / comply / turn (age)

Cumplo años — it's my birthday.

realizar[reh-ah-lee-SAR]

to carry out / accomplish

comenzar[ko-men-SAR]

to begin / start

Synonym of empezar.

servir[ser-BEER]

to serve / be useful

mantener[man-teh-NER]

to maintain / keep

producir[pro-doo-SEER]

to produce

crear[kreh-AR]

to create

formar[for-MAR]

to form

convertir[kon-ber-TEER]

to convert / turn into

resultar[reh-sool-TAR]

to result / turn out

perder[per-DER]

to lose

ocurrir[oh-koo-RREER]

to occur / happen

existir[ek-sees-TEER]

to exist

aparecer[ah-pah-reh-SER]

to appear / show up

descubrir[des-koo-BREER]

to discover

dirigir[dee-ree-HEER]

to direct / lead

MEM

Memory lab

Five research-backed techniques — active recall, mnemonics, elaboration, interleaving, and production — applied to this lesson's vocabulary. Your progress trains a spaced-repetition schedule under the hood.

Force the answer from memory before peeking. The struggle is the workout — that's the testing effect.

01 / 43New card

Recall from English

to comprehend / understand

EX

Practice exercises

Test what stuck. Multiple-choice and fill-in-the-blank — pulled live from this lesson's vocabulary.

01
What does this mean?

intentar

02
How do you say this?

to recognize

03
What does this mean?

traer

04
How do you say this?

to search / look for

05
What does this mean?

ocurrir

06
What does this mean?

servir

Score: 0 / 6

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