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Lesson 10.1.4 · Common Verbs

🛠️ Verbos Comunes

Forty-plus high-frequency verbs you'll need every day — from estar and volver to lograr, descubrir, and explicar. Master these and you can handle most everyday conversation.

Sub-lessons

Break this lesson into focused chunks. Each sub-lesson has its own Memory Lab — active recall, mnemonics, elaboration, interleaved review, and shadowing — scoped to just those words.

01

Being, Doing & Going

The core action verbs that anchor most Colombian sentences.

estar[es-TAR]

to be (state / location)

Estoy cansado — I'm tired.

deber[deh-BER]

to owe / should / must

Debo irme — I should go.

volver[bol-BER]

to return / come back

intentar[een-ten-TAR]

to try

buscar[boos-KAR]

to search / look for

entrar[en-TRAR]

to enter

sacar[sah-KAR]

to take out / pull out

traer[trah-ER]

to bring

caer[kah-ER]

to fall

alcanzar[al-kan-SAR]

to reach / attain

nacer[nah-SER]

to be born

tocar[toh-KAR]

to touch / play (instrument)

02

Asking, Saying & Telling

Verbs you'll use to communicate, request, and explain.

contar[kon-TAR]

to count / to tell

Cuéntame — tell me.

narrar[nah-RRAR]

to narrate / tell (a story)

pedir[peh-DEER]

to ask for / order

Pedir la cuenta — ask for the check.

recibir[reh-see-BEER]

to receive

ofrecer[oh-freh-SER]

to offer

permitir[per-mee-TEER]

to permit / allow

aceptar[ah-sep-TAR]

to accept

explicar[eks-plee-KAR]

to explain

presentar[preh-sen-TAR]

to present / introduce

reconocer[reh-ko-no-SER]

to recognize

comprender[kom-pren-DER]

to comprehend / understand

suponer[soo-poh-NER]

to suppose / assume

considerar[kon-see-deh-RAR]

to consider

03

Achieving, Producing & Becoming

Verbs about results, creation, and change.

lograr[lo-GRAR]

to achieve / manage to

obtener[ob-teh-NER]

to obtain / get

cumplir[koom-PLEER]

to fulfill / comply / turn (age)

Cumplo años — it's my birthday.

realizar[reh-ah-lee-SAR]

to carry out / accomplish

comenzar[ko-men-SAR]

to begin / start

Synonym of empezar.

servir[ser-BEER]

to serve / be useful

mantener[man-teh-NER]

to maintain / keep

producir[pro-doo-SEER]

to produce

crear[kreh-AR]

to create

formar[for-MAR]

to form

convertir[kon-ber-TEER]

to convert / turn into

resultar[reh-sool-TAR]

to result / turn out

perder[per-DER]

to lose

ocurrir[oh-koo-RREER]

to occur / happen

existir[ek-sees-TEER]

to exist

aparecer[ah-pah-reh-SER]

to appear / show up

descubrir[des-koo-BREER]

to discover

dirigir[dee-ree-HEER]

to direct / lead

MEM

Memory lab

Five research-backed techniques — active recall, mnemonics, elaboration, interleaving, and production — applied to this lesson's vocabulary. Your progress trains a spaced-repetition schedule under the hood.

Force the answer from memory before peeking. The struggle is the workout — that's the testing effect.

01 / 43New card

Recall from English

to create

EX

Practice exercises

Test what stuck. Multiple-choice and fill-in-the-blank — pulled live from this lesson's vocabulary.

01
What does this mean?

perder

02
How do you say this?

to search / look for

03
What does this mean?

pedir

04
What does this mean?

traer

05
How do you say this?

to try

06
How do you say this?

to fulfill / comply / turn (age)

Score: 0 / 6

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